INDIANA WELLHEAD PROTECTION RULE
327 IAC 8-4.1
Rule 4.1.
Wellhead Protection
327 IAC 8-4.1-1 Definitions
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18; IC 13-11-2-43; IC
15-3-3.5; IC 15-3-3.6; IC 25-39-4
Sec. 1. In addition to the definition in IC 13-11-2-43, the
following definitions apply throughout this rule:
(1) "Aquifer" means an underground geological formation
that has the ability to receive, store, and transmit water in
amounts sufficient for the satisfaction of any beneficial use.
(2) "Best management practices" means schedules of
activities, prohibitions of practice, treatment requirements,
operation and maintenance procedures, use of containment
facilities, and other management practices to prevent or reduce
the pollution of waters of the state.
(3) "Calibration" means the process of refining the
model representation of the hydrogeologic framework, hydraulic
properties, and boundary conditions to achieve a desired degree
of correspondence between the model simulation and observations
of the ground water flow system.
(4) "Certified Professional Geologist" means a
professional geologist certified by the state of Indiana under IC
25-17.5-1.
(5 ) "Community public water supply system" or
"CPWSS" means a public water supply system that serves
at least fifteen (15) service connections used by year-round
residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five (25)
year-round residents.
(6) "Conceptual model" means a description of the
hydrogeologic system that represents the movement of ground
water, for example:
(A) geologic and hydrologic framework;
(B) media type;
(C) physical processes;
(D) hydraulic properties;and
(E) water budget.
(7)"Confined aquifer" means an aquifer in which ground
water is confined under pressure that is significantly greater
than atmospheric pressure.
(8 ) "Critical water users" means water users whose
immediate health or welfare would be affected in an adverse
manner if water use is denied.
(9) "Customers" means number of persons served by the
public water supply system.
(10 ) "Delineation" means a process used to define
boundaries of the well head protection area.
(11) "Department" means the department of environmental
management created under IC13-13-2.
(12 ) "Emergency condition" means a condition related
to ground water contamination which threatens to disrupt water
supply service from a community public water supply system
wellfield.
(13 ) "Hydrogeology" means the study of the geology of
ground water, with particular emphasis on the chemistry and
movement of water.
(14 ) "Hydrostratigraphic unit" means a grouping of
geologic units of similar hydrogeologic properties, for example,
aquifers and confining units.
(15) "Large public water supply system" means a public
water supply system serving greater than fifty thousand (50,000)
customers.
(16 ) "Medium public water supply system" means a
public water supply system serving from three thousand three
hundred one (3,301), up to and including, fifty thousand (50,000)
customers.
(17 ) "Model" means an investigative technique using a
mathematical or physical representation of a system or theory
that accounts for all or some of its known properties.
(18 ) "Pesticide review board" means the Indiana
pesticide review board created by IC 15-3-3.5 to collect,
analyze, and interpret information on matters relating to the use
of pesticides.
(19 ) "Potential source of contamination" means a
facility, site, practice, or activity that possesses the ability
to contaminate ground water.
(20 ) "Public water supply system" or "PWSS"
means a public water supply for the provision to the public of
piped water for human consumption if such a system has at least
fifteen (15) service connections or regularly serves an average
of at least twenty-five (25) individuals daily at least sixty
(60) days out of the year.
(21 ) "Qualified ground water scientist" means an
individual who possesses a bachelor's degree or higher in the
physical sciences, for example geology, or engineering with a
sufficient level of experience to make sound professional
judgments regarding site characterization and hydrogeology. This
level of experience may be demonstrated by certification or
registration as a professional geologist or engineer, either of
whom shall have education or professional experience in
hydrogeology or ground water hydrology.
(22 ) "Sanitary setback" means an area established
around a CPWSS production well to protect ground water from
direct contamination.
(23) "Small public water supply system" means a public
water supply system serving up to and including three thousand
three hundred (3,300) customers.
(24 ) "State chemist" means the office of the Indiana
state chemist authorized by IC 15-3-3.5 and IC 15-3-3.6 to
administer the use, application, storage, mixing, loading,
transportation, and disposal of pesticides in Indiana under those
chapters.
(25) "Time of travel" or "TOT" means the
calculated length of time a particle of water takes to reach a
CPWSS production well from a certain point.
(26 )"Time of travel (TOT) threshold" means a threshold
determined by the community or CPWSS to suit the hydrogeologic
conditions and needs of the community; however, a minimum five
(5) year TOT for modeled wellhead protection areas and three
thousand (3,000) feet for fixed radius wellhead protection area
is allowed.
(27 ) "Wellhead protection area" or "WHPA"
means the surface and subsurface area, delineated by fixed
radius, hydrogeological mapping, analytical, semianalytical, or
numerical flow/solute transport methods, which contributes water
to a CPWSS production well or wellfield and through which
contaminants are likely to move through and reach the well within
a specified period.
(28 ) "Wellhead protection program" or "WHPP"
means a program to sustain drinking water quality in ground
waters that supply public water supply wells and wellfields. The
program is mandated by the 1986 amendments to the Federal Safe
Drinking Water Act, Title II, Section 205, Subsection 1428.
(28 ) "Well log" means a drilling record that describes
the subsurface formations that have been drilled through and
gives details of well completion as required by IC 25-39-4 and
310 IAC 16-2-6.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-1)
327 IAC 8-4.1-2 Applicability of rule
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 2. The WHPP is required for each well or wellfield providing
ground water to a CPWSS.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-2)
327 IAC 8-4.1-3 Enforcement
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-30-3; IC 13-14-12; IC 13-30-4; IC
13-30-6
Sec. 3. This rule may be enforced through administrative or
judicial proceedings, under IC 13-30-3 and the penalty provisions
of IC 13-14-2; IC 13-30-4; IC 13-30-6. (Water Pollution Control
Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-3)
327 IAC 8-4.1-4 Local planning teams
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 4. (a) The CPWSS shall coordinate and form or participate in
a local planning team (LPT) to guide the development and
implementation of the CPWSS's WHPP.
(b) The local planning team must have representation of parties
that may be affected by the development and implementation of the
WHPP.
(c) The CPWSS must public notice the formation of a local
planning team in the newspaper of largest general circulation
within the area where the LPT is being formed.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-4)
327 IAC 8-4.1-5 Criteria for selecting the delineation method
for determining the wellhead protection area
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18; IC 14-25-7
Sec. 5. (a) During Phase I of the WHPP, the CPWSS must delineate
the WHPA using one (1) of the five (5) accepted methods of
delineation.
(b) Any CPWSS may use the following methods:
(1) The analytical method.
(2) The numerical flow/solute transport model methods.
(3) The semianalytical method.
(c) A CPWSS may use the hydrogeologic mapping method as the sole
method of delineation only with prior approval from the
department.
(d) A CPWSS may use the fixed radius method after receiving prior
approval from the department. Approval to use the fixed radius
method is based on either of the following criteria:
(1) A CPWSS does not qualify as a significant water withdrawal
facility (in accordance with IC 14-25-7).
(2) A CPWSS qualifies as a significant water withdrawal facility,
in accordance with IC 14-25-7, and the average daily withdrawal
is less than one hundred thousand (100,000) gallons per day
demonstrated by:
(A) submittal of annual total pumping data for the previous five
(5) years of operation to the department; and
(B) statistical determination by the department of an upper
confidence interval of one hundred thousand (100,000) gallons per
day or less by the following formula:
_ = t(0.95, n-1)(S/n1/2)
_ = Mean of pumping data
S = Standard deviation of pumping data
t(0.95,n-1) = t statistic at 95%, n degrees of freedom
n = Number of observations
(e) Upon selecting and carrying out a delineation method, a CPWSS
must submit justifying data in accordance with section 8 of this
rule.
(f) All delineation methods available to CPWSSs for defining the
WHPA are outlined within "Guidelines for Delineation of
Wellhead Protection Areas" . *
(g) Site characterization and WHPA delineation, using either the
modeling methods, described in subsection (b), or hydrogeological
mapping methods described in subsection (c), must be performed by
a qualified ground water scientist.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-5)
Office of Water Management, Drinking Water Branch,
Ground Water Section,
100 North Senate Avenue,
P.O. Box 6015,
Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015.
327 IAC 8-4.1-6 Map requirements
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 6. (a) All maps required by this rule, except topographic
maps, must be drawn to a scale between 1" = 400' and 1"
= 1,000' .
(b) All topographic maps required by this rule must be United
States Geological Survey (USGS) seven and one-half (7.5) minute
series.
(Water Pollution Control Board 327 IAC 8-4.1-6)
327 IAC 8-4.1-7 Delineation
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 7. (a) If a CPWSS delineates the WHPA using a model, a
report with a narrative description of the regional
hydrogeologic setting, the conceptual model, and modeling efforts
must be submitted. The report must include the following:
(1) Analysis of hydrogeologic setting and the conceptual model
including the following:
(A) Map of the area of interest.
(B) Review of published hydrogeologic and geologic
interpretations over the area of interest.
(C) Geologic cross sections showing the following:
(i) Hydrostratigraphic units.
(ii) Water levels.
(iii) Relationship of surface water bodies to the
hydrostratigraphic units.
(iv) Pumping wells with screened intervals.
(D) Well logs and records used in cross section development. If
the number of well logs used in cross section development is
greater than fifty (50), the maximum number of well logs
submitted to represent the cross section(s) may be negotiated
with the department.
(E) A map that illustrates over the area of interest the
following:
(i) Location of CPWSS wells.
(ii) Location of high capacity wells registered as significant
water withdrawal facilities as defined in IC 14-25-7.
(iii) Surface water features.
(iv) Thickness and extent of hydrostratigraphic units .
(v) Regional water levels.
(vi) Bedrock topography.
(F) Summary of raw data used in the development of the conceptual
model.
(G) Discussion of hydrogeologic parameters.
(H) Discussion of the ground water flow system including the
following
(i) Distribution of recharge.
(ii) Current CPWSS pumping rates and planned changes in pumping
rates.
(iii) Pumping rates of neighboring high capacity wells.
(2) Presentation and discussion of the modeling effort must
include the following:
(A) The rationale for delineation method selection.
(B) A tabulated summary of the model input parameters showing the
range over which the parameters were varied.
(C) An example input file.
(D) A map showing the following:
(i) The domain of the modeled area within the area of interest.
(ii) Location of any boundary conditions used.
(iii) Calibration target locations if used.
(iv) Modeled potentiometric surfaces.
(v) Resultant WHPA boundaries.
(E) Discussion of the following:
(i) Assumptions used in the modeling effort.
(ii) Changes made to initial conditions.
(iii) Calibration analysis if used.
(iv) Water budget of the model if available.
(v) Effects of uncertainty in input parameters and boundary
conditions on modeled WHPA boundaries.
(b) A CPWSS that, after approval from the department, delineates
the WHPA using the fixed radius method must submit the following
data to the department:
(1) A map depicting the following:
(A) The wellhead protection area boundary.
(B) The CPWSS pumping well locations.
(C) The location of wells in the area registered as significant
water withdrawal facilities as defined in IC 14-25-7.
(2) A topographic map of the area.
(3) Well logs for the CPWSS pumping well.
(c) A CPWSS that delineates the WHPA using the hydrogeologic
mapping method must submit data as required and agreed to by the
department and the CPWSS.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-7)
327 IAC 8-4.1-8 Phase I submittal requirements
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 9-21-2; IC 9-21-3; IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18; IC
15-3-3.5; IC 15-3- 3.6; IC 25-31; IC 25-39-4-6
Sec. 8. To have Phase I of a WHPP approved by the department, a
CPWSS must submit the following material as prescribed in section
15 of this rule:
(1) The names and affiliations of the members of the local
planning team, as well as any subcommittees designated by the
local planning team.
(2) A complete WHPA delineation as described in section 7 of this
rule. Items submitted in compliance with section 7(a)(1)(C),
section 7(a)(1)(E)(iv), section 7(a)(1)(E)(vi) and section 7(c)
must be performed by or under the supervision of a Certified
Professional Geologist and bear his/her seal. Items submitted in
compliance with section 7(a)(1)(C), section 7(a)(1)(E)(iv),
section 7(a)(1)(E)(vi) and section 7 (c) are exempt from
certification by a Certified Professional Geologist when
performed by the following:
(A) an officer or employee of the United States government, state
government, or local government while engaged in providing
geological services for the officer's or employee's employers.
(B) a person engaged solely in geological research or instruction
of geology.
(C) a professional engineer registered under IC 25-31 who applies
geology to the practice of engineering.
(3) An inventory of potential sources of contamination containing
a complete list of existing facilities, sites, practices, and
activities for both regulated and unregulated potential sources
of contamination. The inventory of potential sources of
contamination must be submitted in the following forms:
(A) A narrative description of land use within the WHPA.
(B) A land use map with potential sources of contamination
plotted, showing their locations relative to the WHPA boundaries.
(C) A table containing information describing the potential
sources of contamination including the following:
(i) Facility identification number, cross-referenced to clause
(B).
(ii) Facility name and location.
(iii) Site description.
(iv) Any environmental permits issued for the site, including
number and agency issuing the permit.
(v) Types of contaminants at site.
(vi) Operating status of site.
(4) A management plan that must include the following:
(A) A plan to manage the sanitary setback area that includes the
following:
(i) Measures for the management of the area, consistent with the
requirements of 327 IAC 8-3.
(ii) Measures to prohibit the storage and mixing of chemicals,
other than:
(AA) those used for drinking water treatment; or
(BB) pesticides that are regulated by the pesticide review board
through IC 15-3-3.5 and IC 15-3-3.6.
(iii) Provisions to secure the wellhead to prevent unauthorized
access.
(iv) Guidelines that employ best management practices for
transportation routes within the sanitary setback area.
(B) A plan to manage the WHPA that addresses the following:
(i) Management or monitoring measures for all potential sources
of contamination as identified in subdivision (3) to effectively
protect the ground water and drinking water supply. The
management or monitoring measures must consider the locations and
type of potential sources of contamination and hydrogeologic
characteristics of the WHPA.
(ii) Compliance of CPWSS production wells with state construction
standards and permit requirements under 327 IAC 8-3 and 310 IAC
16.
(iii) Monitoring for contaminants associated with identified
potential sources of contamination according to the department's
standardized monitoring framework under 327 IAC 8-2.
(iv) Methods or procedures for maintaining and updating records
concerning changes to potential sources of contamination within
the WHPA.
(v) Identification of abandoned wells not in compliance with IC
25-39-4-6 and 310 IAC 16-10.
(vi) Use, application, storage, mixing, loading, transportation,
and disposal of pesticides in accordance with IC 15-3-3.5, IC
15-3-3.6, and the rules and guidance thereunder, developed by the
pesticide review board and the state chemist.
(vii) Notification of property owners, mineral owners and
leaseholders of record that they are located within a WHPA.
(viii) Provide owners and operators of identified potential
sources of contamination access to a copy of the local WHPP.
( ix) The establishment of a public outreach program to educate
the public and owners or operators of identified potential
sources of contamination about the consequences of ground water
contamination, and the methods available for preventing ground
water contamination.
(x) The posting of wellhead protection signs along major
thoroughfares at the perimeter of the WHPA.
(xi) Other management measures required to comply with this
section.
(5) A contingency plan to provide safe drinking water in
emergency conditions must include the following:
(A) Description of plan to train local responders.
(B) Description of emergency response to leaks, spills, or
illegal discharges.
(C) A list of information to be provided to local responders,
including the following:
(i) Location of WHPA boundaries.
(ii) CPWSS operators to contact during an emergency.
(iii ) A twenty-four (24) hour telephone number for the
following:
(AA) IDEM, office of emergency response.
(BB) State, local, and city/county police.
(CC) State, local, and city/county fire/hazmat team.
(DD) City or county disaster services agency.
(EE) Water supply owner, superintendent, and operator.
(FF) City or county hospital.
(D) Identification and description of potential alternate sources
of water.
(E) Identification of procedures and description of methods to
notify critical water users of an emergency.
(F) The posting of procedures to follow in an emergency and
information on the location and availability of the complete
contingency plan.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-8)
327 IAC 8-4.1-9 Phase II submittal requirements
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 9. To have Phase II of a WHPP approved by the department, a
CPWSS must submit the following material within the time frame
prescribed in section 15 of this rule:
(1) Phase II delineation must include the following:
(A) An updated Phase I submittal reflecting changes if any.
(B) A discussion describing how the updated WHPA compares with
the previously delineated WHPA.
(2) Phase II potential sources of contamination inventory must
include an update to the source inventory provided in the Phase I
submittal.
(3) Phase II management plan must include the results of the
implementation of Phase I management plan.
(4) Phase II contingency plan must include documentation of
training given to local responders.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-9)
327 IAC 8-4.1-10 Department review of Phase I and Phase II
submittal requirements
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 10. (a) The department shall review Phase I and Phase II
submittals based on the following criteria:
(1) WHPA delineation including the following:
(A) The completeness and accuracy of the data used to determine
the hydrogeologic conceptualization as required in section 7 of
this rule.
(B) The information provided in the submittal demonstrates that
the chosen delineation method properly accounts for site specific
hydrogeology.
(2) Potential sources of contamination inventory including the
following:
(A) The completeness of the specific data supplied regarding each
facility, site, practice, and activity, including the following:
(i) The inventory, identification, and location of all potential
sources of contamination according to the data requirements of
section 8(3) of this rule.
(ii) Identification of all potential sources of contamination in
the WHPA on a map that includes the boundaries of the time of
travel.
(iii) Characterization of the potential sources of contamination
as specified in section 8(3)(C) of this rule is sufficient to
develop a management plan as prescribed by section 8(4)(A) and 8
(4)(B) of this rule.
(B) The department shall evaluate Phase II based on the
completeness of the update to adequately characterize the status
of all potential sources of contamination identified and
inventoried under Phase I, and any new potential sources of
contamination that have located within the WHPA.
(C) The department shall evaluate the updates made to the
potential sources of contamination inventory every five (5)
years, as required by section 9(2) of this rule, for completeness
with respect to the status of all potential sources of
contamination identified in the Phase I and Phase II submittals.
(3) Management plan including the following:
(A) The Phase I management plan will be considered effective when
all management plans and submittal requirements of section
8(4)(A) and 8(4)(B) of this rule and subdivision (1) have been
met. The management plan must consider the following:
(i) Site-specific hydrogeology.
(ii) Land use.
(iii) Conditions of potential sources of contamination.
(B) The department will approve Phase II, results of
implementation of Phase I, upon finding that the management plan
has been implemented as proposed under section 8(4)(B) of this
rule.
(b) Under Phase I, the department may require the use of a
different delineation method. Under both Phase I and Phase II,
the department may require submittal of additional data to
support information provided as part of the WHPP.
(c) For a CPWSS using the fixed radius method to delineate a
WHPA, the department may require the use of a different
delineation method if the CPWSS fails to maintain the
qualification for use of the fixed radius method as outlined in
section 5(d) of this rule.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-10)
327 IAC 8-4.1-11 Tracking of potential sources of
contamination inventory and management plan
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 11. (a) The department shall track Phase I accomplishments
by mailing two (2) surveys to each CPWSS as follows:
(1) The first survey shall be mailed two (2) years, and the
second shall be mailed one (1) year, prior to the deadline for
Phase I submittal for a large CPWSS.
(2) The first survey shall be mailed two and one-half (2 ½)
years, and the second survey shall be mailed one (1) year, prior
to the deadline for Phase I submittal, for a medium CPWSS.
(3) The first survey shall be mailed three (3) years, and the
second survey shall be mailed one (1) year, prior to the deadline
for Phase I submittal, for a small CPWSS.
(b) The department shall track Phase II progress by sending an
additional survey, that includes an update of the potential
sources of contamination inventory, to each CPWSS two (2) years
before the Phase II requirements must be submitted to the
department as follows:
(1) The survey shall be mailed three (3) years after the
department's approval of the Phase I submittal for a large CPWSS.
(2) The survey shall be mailed five (5) years after the
department's approval of the Phase I submittal for a medium
CPWSS.
(3) The survey shall be mailed eight (8) years after the
department's approval of the Phase I submittal for a small CPWSS.
(c) Continued tracking of management plans will begin five (5)
years after the department's approval of the Phase II submittal
and will continue in five (5) year cycles as long as the CPWSS is
in operation.
(d) Any CPWSS that has not applied for approval of the WHPP
within the designated period set forth in section 15 of this rule
will be considered in noncompliance.
(e) All surveys must be completed and submitted to the department
within forty-five (45) days of receipt.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-11)
327 IAC 8-4.1-12 Submittal requirements for proposed new wells
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 12. (a) For a proposed well site in a department approved
Phase I or Phase II WHPP, with the proposed well included in the
WHPA delineation, the CPWSS shall apply for a construction
permit, as provided for in 327 IAC 8-3, and shall describe the
proposed well site in relation to the approved WHPA.
(b) For a proposed well site in a department approved Phase I or
Phase II WHPP, with the proposed well not included in the WHPA
delineation, the CPWSS shall apply for a construction permit as
provided for in 327 IAC 8-3, and shall submit new well site
submittal requirements as described in section 13 of this rule.
(c) For a proposed well site in a wellfield not in a department
approved Phase I or Phase II WHPP, the CPWSS must apply for a
construction permit as provided for in 327 IAC 8-3, and shall
submit new well site submittal requirements as described in
section 13 of this rule.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-12)
327 IAC 8-4.1-13 New Well Site Submittal Requirements
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 13. (a) All CPWSSs subject to this rule must receive
approval for a new well site and shall submit the following:
(1) A United States Geological Survey seven and one-half (7.5)
minute series topographic map illustrating the area surrounding
the well and proposed well site.
(2) A detailed map, drawn to a scale between 1"= 400' and
1"= 1,000', showing the following:
(A) Proposed well site with ownership or easement boundaries.
(B) The location of the proposed well.
(C) The sanitary setback area.
(3) A WHPA delineated using the following:
(A) Fixed radius method, with a radius of three thousand (3,000)
feet, regardless of the pumping capacity of the system.
(B) An analytical, semianalytical, or numerical model, executed
by a qualified ground water scientist, using input parameters
calculated from:
(i) regional data from published reports; or
(ii) site specific data.
(C) Any approved method described in section 5 of this rule.
(4) A potential sources of contamination inventory performed by
methods outlined in section 8(3) of this rule.
(5) A summary of geologic and ground water quality information
for the aquifer system utilized by a proposed well, where
available.
(6) A schedule for the development of a Phase I WHPP.
(b) Approval of a CPWSS proposed well site is dependent on the
ability of each CPWSS to provide safe drinking water as
determined by the department.
(c) To maintain well site approval status, the CPWSS must meet
the following requirements:
(1) Allow no new potential sources of contamination to locate
within the sanitary setback area.
(2) The CPWSS is operated in such a manner that it will not
violate any sanitary or health regulations or requirements.
(3) Maintenance of additional requirements specified by the CPWSS
construction permit.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-13)
327 IAC 8-4.1-14 Well site denial criteria
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 14. The department may deny a well site if:
(1) A source of chemical or pathogenic contamination is found
within the sanitary setback area that is so severe that it cannot
be consistently treated or managed to a level considered safe by
standards under 327 IAC 8-2; or
(2) a chemical or pathogenic contaminant reported in the ground
water quality information submitted under section 13(b)(6) of
this rule is so severe that it cannot be consistently treated or
managed to a level considered safe by standards under 327 IAC
8-2.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-14)
327 IAC 8-4.1-15 Alternative approaches to WHPP
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 15. (a) The department may approve alternate approaches to
section 8(4)(A) of this rule upon a showing that water from a
well or wellfield providing ground water to a CPWSS exceeds the
standard for conventional ground water treatment as set forth in
327 IAC 8-2.
(b) In reviewing the alternative management plan under this
section, the department shall consider whether the proposed
alternative management plan will result in the consistent
provision of finished water in compliance with 327 IAC 8-2.
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-15)
327 IAC 8-4.1-16 Community public water supply systems
submittal deadlines; department approval deadlines
Authority: IC 13-18-3; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-17-6
Affected: IC 13-11; IC 13-13; IC 13-18
Sec. 16. (a) Each CPWSS must submit all materials required by
this rule as follows: (See Table 1 in subsection (c).)
(1) Phase I submittals are as follows:
(A) All materials must be submitted within three (3) years for
large CPWSS.
(B) All materials must be submitted within four (4) years for
medium CPWSS.
(C) All materials must be submitted within five (5) years for
small CPWSS.
(2) Phase II submittals are as follows:
(A) All materials must be submitted within five (5) years after
department approval of Phase I material for large CPWSS.
(B) All materials must be submitted within seven (7) years after
department approval of Phase I material for medium CPWSS.
(C) All materials must be submitted within ten (10) years after
department approval of Phase I material for small CPWSS.
(b) The department will approve or disapprove the materials
submitted within one hundred eighty (180) days after submission.
(c) The wellhead protection overview shall be as follows:
Table 1 - Wellhead Protection Overview
PHASE I |
PHASE II | |||
| Public Water Supply System Size (population served) |
Submittal Time (years) |
Submittal Requirements | Submittal Time from Phase I Approval (years) |
Submittal and Update Requirements |
| Large >50,000 |
3 | 1. Names, roles, and affiliation of the local
planning team members. 2. WHPA delineation, including: A. Summary of geologic and hydrologic condition of the WHPA. B. Model input data. C. Justification of model choice. 3. Potential sources of contamination inventory. 4. Management strategy with schedule for implementation. 5. Contingency plan. 6. Description of public participation. 7. Description of public education program. |
5 |
1. Comprehensive WHPP. 2. Updated schedule of implementation. 3. Updated WHPA, considering new data if any. 4. Updated potential sources of contamination inventory. 5. Report of any problems or concerns regarding WHPP. 6. Contingency plan revisions (if needed). 7. Documentation to confirm: A. Sanitary Setback Area meets requirements. B. Abandoned wells are identified. C. Wellhead is secured from unauthorized access. D. All potential sources of contamination within the WHPA are managed. E. Signs are posted at WHPA perimeter. F. Public education is ongoing. G. Any new ground water contamination within the WHPA is reported. |
Medium 3,301 to 50,000 |
4 | 7 | ||
| Small £3,300 |
5 | 10 |
(Water Pollution Control Board; 327 IAC 8-4.1-16)